注意:當(dāng) need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。 Your hair wants cutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。 The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。 The book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。
短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown. My sister will be taken care of by Grandma. Such a thing has never been heard
1) 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài): appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand It is said that 據(jù)說 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It is believed that 大家相信 It is hoped that 大家希望 It is
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries He is graduated from a famous university. 他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。 注意: 表示同某人結(jié)婚
1)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作如按順序發(fā)生,又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后,或用then,and,but 等連詞時(shí),多用一般過去時(shí)。 When she saw the mouse,she screamed. My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 2 ) 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生,可用一般過去時(shí);如
1) 有些動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替完成時(shí): hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember. I hear (= have heard) he will go to London. I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is. 2)
1) 概念:表示將來某時(shí)進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作,或按預(yù)測(cè)將來會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。 She ll be coming soon. I ll be meeting him sometime in the future. 注意:將來進(jìn)行時(shí)不用于表示 意志 ,不能說 I ll be having a talk wit
1) 概念:表示過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。 2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 3) 常用的時(shí)間狀語 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday
1) 事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 Know, realize, th
be to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。 be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。 I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排) I m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)
1) 用于完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 延續(xù)動(dòng)詞表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷; 瞬間動(dòng)詞表示行為的結(jié) 果,不能與表示段的時(shí)間狀語連用。 He has completed the work.他已完成了那項(xiàng)工作。 (表結(jié)果) I ve known him since then. 我從那時(shí)起就認(rèn)識(shí)他
Since 用來說明動(dòng)作起始時(shí)間,for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度。 I have lived here for more than twenty years. I have lived here since I was born.. My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. Some new oilfie
1) since +過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)(如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點(diǎn)、1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989. 2) since +一段時(shí)間+ ago I have been here since five months ago. 3) since +從句 Gre
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成: have (has) +過去分詞。
其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的,意思上的主語并不是句子的主語。 generally speaking一般說來 talking of (speaking of) 說道 strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格的說 judging from 從 判斷 all things considered 從整體來看 taking all thi
用于條件句時(shí), be going to表將來 will表意愿 If you are going to make a journey, you d better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes o
used to + do: 過去常常 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (過去常常散步) be used to + doing: 對(duì) 已感到習(xí)慣,或 習(xí)慣于 ,to是
1)通常,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng),例如: He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you )他就是給你錢的那個(gè)人。 He is the man stopped by the car.( = who was stopped by ) 他就是那個(gè)被車
1.Who s your math teacher? Mr Zhao. 2.What s he like?He s thin and short.He s very kind. 3.Who s that young lady?She s our principal. 4.Is she strict? Yes, she is. 5.Is she active?No, she isn t.She s
躺 lie,lay,lain,lie in bed again; 撒謊 lie,lied,lied,dont be a liar; 產(chǎn)蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag. 這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的各種變化形式如下: lie lay lain
y的變音 如果以[t].[d].[s].[z]結(jié)尾的單詞后面接以字母y開頭的單詞,會(huì)產(chǎn)生連讀: 1.[t]+y-[t?] Nice to meet you. 很高興見到你。 He s sorry he hit your car. 他很抱歉撞了你的汽車。 I got you the book you want