小學(xué)英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞匯總表
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 2023-11-09 14:45:35
英語中有許多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,他們不能簡(jiǎn)單通過加ed來獲得過去式,你知道的這些不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有哪些呢?看看下面的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化大全,查漏補(bǔ)缺吧!
AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
read read read 讀
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let 讓
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花費(fèi),值
hit hit hit 撞,擊
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛
bet bet bet 賭博,打賭
cast cast cast 拋
ABA型(原形→過去式→原形)
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
become became become 成為
come came come 來
run ran run 跑
throw threw thrown 扔
ABC型
ow →ew →own
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 畫
grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)
know knew known 知道
i→a →u
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
begin began begun 開始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打電話
原形→過去式→過去式+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
speak spoke spoken 說
freeze froze frozen 凍
choose chose chosen 選擇
drive drove driven 駕駛
mistake mistook mistaken 誤解
rise rose risen 上升
shake shook shaken 搖
原形→過去式→原形+(e)n
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 給
ride rode ridden 騎
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破,折斷
forgive forgave forgiven 原諒;寬恕
無規(guī)律
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
ABB型
原形→ought →ought
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 尋求
原形→aught →aught
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
變其中一個(gè)元音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feed fed fed 喂
meet met met 遇見
get got got 得到
hold held held 擁有
babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 贏
find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)
bend bent bent 使彎曲
dig dug dug 挖
lead led led 引導(dǎo)
sell sold sold 賣
原形→□t→□t
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 離開
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 掃
smell smelt smelt 聞;發(fā)出氣味
retell retold retold 復(fù)述
變其中一個(gè)輔音字母
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 聽見
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花費(fèi)
deal dealt dealt 處理
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借貸
輔音字母和元音字母都變
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丟失
pay paid paid 付錢
say said said 說
sell sold sold 賣
tell told told 告訴
stand stood stood 站
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 誤解
shoot shot shot 放炮;開槍
understand understood understood 理解
AAB型
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
beat beat beaten 打敗
有兩種形式
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 掛
learn learned learned 學(xué)
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 說謊
lay lain 躺
show showed showed 給……看
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼寫
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 燒
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 聞
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
bite bit bit 咬
bit bitten
light lighted iighted 點(diǎn)著
lit lit
prove proved proved 證明
proved proven
quit quit quit 放棄
quited quited
rid rid rid 免除;去掉
ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed 鋸
sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed 縫紉
sewed sown
shine shone shone 發(fā)光;閃亮
shined shined
sink sank sunk 下沉
sank sunken
sow sowed sowed 種植
sowed sown
spit spat spat 吐
spit spit
spring sprang sprung 跳躍
sprung sprung
wet wet wet 浸濕;弄濕
wetted wetted
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思
can could ∕ 能
may might ∕ 也許
must ∕ ∕ 必須
shall should ∕ 將要
will would ∕ 會(huì)
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