2022小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　結(jié)構(gòu)：would do

　　She said she would go here the next morning.

　　兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)

　　1） Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事

　　★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型

　　I am going to make a bookcase.

　　They are going to paint it.

　　The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

　　Are you going to make a bookcase?

　　Are they going to paint it?

　　Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

　　★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

　　I am not going to make a bookcase.

　　They are not going to paint it.

　　The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

　　Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

　　Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

　　★特殊疑問(wèn)句（必背）

　　What are you going to do?

　　What are they going to do?

　　What is the father going to do?

　　2） There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）

　　There is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）

　　There is a book in this room.

　　There is a pen on the table

　　There are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組）

　　There are two pens on the table.

　　There are three schools there.

　　★變疑問(wèn)句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

　　Is there a book in this room?

　　Are there two pens on the table?

　　★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not

　　There is not a book in this room.

　　There are not two pens on the table.

　　★肯定回答及否定回答

　　Yes, there is. / No, there is not.

　　Yes, there are. / No, there are not.

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