5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?

但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：

疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

_________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

_________________________________________________________________

四、將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)

一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、 或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do;

②will+ do.

三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1. 問人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

2. 問干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going

to bed?

六、同義句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.

練習(xí)：

填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎?是，她要去買一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)

I _______ go ______ join them.