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2019PEP六年級(jí)英語畢業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)語法要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2019-04-19 10:37:08

智能內(nèi)容

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù):

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹

【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。

2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。

3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成

1. be動(dòng)詞:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。

2.行為動(dòng)詞:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如:

We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化

1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。

如:-Are you a student?

-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。

否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play.

一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。如:How does your father go to work?

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

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