小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

　　1）though， although

　　注意： 當(dāng)有though， although時(shí)，后面的從句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用

　　Although it‘s raining， they are still working in the field.

　　雖然在下雨，但他們?nèi)栽诘乩锔苫睢?br />
　　He is very old， but he still works very hard.

　　雖然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。

　　Though the sore be healed， yet a scar may remain.

　　傷口雖愈合，但傷疤留下了。 （諺語(yǔ)）

　　典型例題

　　1） ___she is young， she knows quite a lot.

　　A. When　B. However　 C. Although　 D. Unless

　　答案：C。意為雖然她很年輕，卻知道許多。

　　2)as， though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句

　　as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。

　　Child as /though he was， he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　= Though he was a small child， he knew what was the right thing to do.

　　注意：

　　a.句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。

　　b.句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。

　　Try hard as he will， he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= Though he tries hard， he never seems…

　　雖然他盡了努力，但他的工作總做的不盡人意。

　　3)ever if， even though.　即使

　　We’ll make a trip even though the weather is bad.

　　4) whether…or-　 不管……都

　　Whether you believe it or not， it is true.

　　5)“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞” 或“疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever”

　　No matter what happened， he would not mind.

　　Whatever happened， he would not mind.

　　替換：

　　注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。

　　（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.

　�。▽�(duì)）Whatever you say is of no use now.

　　你現(xiàn)在說(shuō)什么也沒(méi)用了。(Whatever you say是主語(yǔ)從句)

　�。ㄥe(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they‘re given，

　�。▽�(duì)）Prisoners have to eat whatever they’re given.

　　囚犯?jìng)冎荒芙o什么吃什么。