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小學(xué)英語語法備考指南:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(一)

來源:家長幫論壇 文章作者:站在你身后1996 2018-08-26 17:16:50

小學(xué)英語語法備考指南:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(一)

  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語

  1. when 和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的過程中時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),while表示一段時(shí)間,因此它所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),如:

  When/While we were having supper, the light went out. 我們正在吃飯時(shí)燈熄滅了。

  2. when用作并列連詞時(shí),主句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),從句則用一般過去時(shí),表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的過程中,另一個(gè)意想不到的動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。如:

  I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走時(shí)突然有人喊我。

  下面幾種情況不用一般過去時(shí)而要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):

  1. 表示過去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。如:

  Tom was getting up at six o‘clock every day that week. 湯姆那一周里每天都是六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

  2. 與always連用表示贊美,厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如:

  John was always coming to school late. 約翰上學(xué)總是遲到。

  Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people. 雷鋒總是為人民做好事。

  3. 用來描寫故事發(fā)生的情景時(shí)。如:

  It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A PLA man suddenly appeared on the river bank. He wanted to cross the river.那是一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)刮得很厲害,雨下得很大,一個(gè)解放軍戰(zhàn)士突然出現(xiàn)在河岸上,他想過河去。

  4. when作并列連詞,表示“(這時(shí))突然”之意時(shí),第一個(gè)并列分句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過去時(shí)。如:

  I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇見了他。

  We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我們正在外邊玩,這時(shí)下起雨來了。

  5. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來的含義。如:

  I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。

  She was coming later. 她隨后就來。

  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示婉轉(zhuǎn)語氣(只限于want, hope, wonder 等動(dòng)詞),用以提出請(qǐng)求。如:

  I was wondering if you could help me.

  I was hoping you could send me home.

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