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小學英語語法備考指南:不定式作補語(二)

來源:家長幫論壇 文章作者:站在你身后1996 2018-08-26 16:33:33

小學英語語法備考指南:不定式作補語(二)

  2) to + be 的不定式結(jié)構(gòu),作補語的動詞。

  acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(聲稱), discover, fancy(設(shè)想), feel, find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以為), understand

  We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. 我們認為湯姆是班上最好的學生之一。

  典型例題

  Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.

  A. to invent B. inventing  C. to have invented  D. having invented

  答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說明發(fā)明這一個事實,不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時,發(fā)明為點動詞一般不用完成時,且此處也不強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,因此不選C。

  3) to be +形容詞

  seen, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean

  The book is believed to be uninteresting. 人們認為這本書沒什么意思。

  4) there be+不定式

  believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, understand

  We didn‘t expect there to be so many people there. 我們沒料到會有那么多人在哪里。

  注意

  有些動詞需用as 短語做補語,如regard, think believe, take, consider。

  We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我們認為湯姆是我們最好的老師。

  Mary took him as her father . 瑪麗把他當作自己的父親。

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