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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考指南:不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(一)

來(lái)源:家長(zhǎng)幫論壇 文章作者:站在你身后1996 2018-08-26 16:28:02

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法備考指南:不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(一)

  2. 不定式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

  1) 動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式(to do)

  advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn

  a. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父親不讓我們?cè)诮稚贤嫠!?br />
  b. We believe him to be guilty. 我們相信他是有罪的。

  Find 的特殊用法

  Find 后可用分詞做賓補(bǔ),或先加形式賓語(yǔ),再加形容詞,最后加帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。find后也可帶一個(gè)從句。此類動(dòng)詞還有g(shù)et,have。

  I found him lying on the ground。

  I found it important to learn。

  I found that to learn English is important。

  The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.

  A. lying  B. lie  C. lay  D. laying

  答案:A. find的賓語(yǔ)后面,用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ),起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作用,F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng),也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行,過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。

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