2018洛陽(yáng)小升初必備英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理(二)(2)
來(lái)源:家長(zhǎng)幫論壇洛陽(yáng)站 文章作者:憂郁的藍(lán)胖子 2018-03-31 22:57:48
(1). 形容詞或副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞。例如:
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes. 雖然他很富有,但他從不花一分錢在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely. 我雖然佩服他的勇氣,但我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不聰明的。
(2). 名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞be (注意句首的名詞不帶冠詞)。例如:
Child as he is, he knows a lot. 盡管他是個(gè)孩子,但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king. 盡管他還是個(gè)孩子,但卻被立為國(guó)王。
(3). 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞[如果沒有助動(dòng)詞,則要加上一個(gè)do(does或did)]。例如:
Try as he may, he never succeeds. 盡管他很努力,但總是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support. 即使你改變主意,你也不會(huì)得到另外的支持。
4. 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為"如","像","按照……的方式"。如:
I want you to tell my friend your very interesting experience exactly as you have told it to me. 我想讓你像給我講述的那樣,給我的朋友講一講你那段極其有趣的經(jīng)歷。
Remember, you must do everything as I do. 記住,你必須按照我做的那樣做一切。
注意:like在非正式語(yǔ)體中可以有與as相同的用法。如:
I can't sing like I used to.我不能像以前那樣唱歌了。
He writes just like his brother did when he was young. 他現(xiàn)在寫文章正像他哥哥年輕時(shí)寫文章一樣。
5. 引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句,用于"as...as...或 not so/ as...as..."中,前一個(gè)as是副詞,后一個(gè)as是連詞,意為"如(不如)…一樣"。如:
(1). You hate her as much as I (=as I hate her).
(2). I don't speak English so/ as well as he does.
注意:句中連詞as后面的代詞實(shí)際是省略了與主句相同的部分,即例(1)可以寫成You hate her as much as I hate her. 如果很明顯就能看出所省略的部分,意義不會(huì)含糊不清時(shí),在口語(yǔ)中也可以用代詞的賓格形式。例:At your age you can't expect to play football as well as me (= as I do).但例(1)就不能改I為me,改后意思就變?yōu)椋篩ou hate her as much as you hate me. 你恨她像恨我一樣深;而原句的意思為:你恨她像我恨她一樣深。
三、作代詞
as作關(guān)系代詞的用法
關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),既可以單獨(dú)使用,也可以與其他詞連用,其用法要比that和 which更為復(fù)雜。
1. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句與其他詞連用
(1). 用于the same...as結(jié)構(gòu)中
This is the same watch as I have lost. 這塊手表跟我丟失的那塊一樣。
(2). 用于such...as結(jié)構(gòu)中
I don't like such novels as you recommend. 我不喜歡你推薦的那些小說(shuō)。
(3). 用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (單數(shù)) + as "結(jié)構(gòu)中
I am not so strong a man as I was. 我已經(jīng)沒有從前那么強(qiáng)壯了。
2. as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句
as單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞,也可以是一個(gè)句子或短語(yǔ)。例如:
(1) She is late, as is often the case. 她遲到了,這是經(jīng)常的事。(先行詞是整個(gè)主句)
(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish. 對(duì)事實(shí)視而不見--你們好多人都是如此的愚蠢。(先行詞是不定式短語(yǔ))
注意1:(1). 當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于具有否定意義的主句之前時(shí),as從句所修飾的范圍是整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,也就是說(shuō),把否定意義也包括在內(nèi)。例如:
As has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 正如前面所說(shuō),語(yǔ)法不是一套死條文。
(2). 當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于具有否定意義的主句之后時(shí),as從句所修飾的范圍不包括否定意義。例如:
Spiders are not insects, as many people think. = Spiders are not insects. But many people think they are. 許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲,但蜘蛛并不是昆蟲。
(3). 當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于具有否定意義的主句中間時(shí),as從句所修飾的范圍也不包括否定意義。例如:
She did not, as her friend had feared, open the case. 她沒有打開盒子,而她的朋友就是怕她當(dāng)面打開盒子。
注意2: 當(dāng)修飾句子的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位于句尾時(shí),as可以用which來(lái)替代。例如:
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