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2018洛陽(yáng)小升初必備英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法整理(二)

來(lái)源:家長(zhǎng)幫論壇洛陽(yáng)站 文章作者:憂郁的藍(lán)胖子 2018-03-31 22:57:48

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  四.As 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法

  1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  (1)as多與such 或the same連用,可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。

  (2)as 也可單獨(dú)使用,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,作用相當(dāng)于which。例如:

  The elephant's nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.

  (3)the same… that與 the same …as在意思上是不同的。

  2.As引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的位置

  as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活,可以位于主句前面.中間或后面,一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開,但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如:

  (1) As is expected, the England team won the football match.

  (2) The earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.

  4.

  一、作副詞,意為"相同地","同樣地"。例如:

  They don't have as many airplanes. 他們沒有同樣多的飛機(jī)。

  二、作連詞,

  1. 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

  as與when,while都是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞,含義都是"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"。但它們有區(qū)別:

  (1). when作"當(dāng)……的時(shí)候"解,可以指較短的(一點(diǎn))時(shí)間,也可指一段時(shí)間。從句的動(dòng)作可以與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。例如:

  John was having his dinner when I saw him. 當(dāng)我看到約翰的時(shí)候,他正在吃飯。

  She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有嬰兒睡著的時(shí)候,她才能寫作。

  (2). while常表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生或在從句動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生。例如:

  We must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁熱打鐵。

  While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我們正在讀書的時(shí)候,老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)。

  (3). 但屬下列情形時(shí),只用as, 而不用when或while。

  ① 用于表示同一個(gè)人的兩種動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行,指"一邊……,一邊……"。例如:

  The girl dances as she sings on the stage.那個(gè)女孩在舞臺(tái)邊唱歌邊跳舞。

  He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 當(dāng)他朝前走時(shí),不時(shí)地向后看。

 、 表示兩個(gè)同步發(fā)展的動(dòng)作或行為,譯為"隨著……"。例如:

  As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 隨著時(shí)間的流逝,她變得越來(lái)越焦慮。

  As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 隨著他年齡的增長(zhǎng),他變得更有才智了。

 、 表示兩個(gè)短促行為或事件幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。例如:

  I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你開口時(shí),我想到了它。

  Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飛蟲撞到她臉上時(shí),她大哭起來(lái)。

  2. 引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句

  as,because,since都可以表示因果關(guān)系,連接原因狀語(yǔ)從句,含義是"因?yàn),由?quot;,但它們有區(qū)別:because表示的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng);as一般放在句首,語(yǔ)氣較弱,較口語(yǔ)化;since常常用在書面語(yǔ)中,表示多為對(duì)方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有時(shí)可譯作"既然"。例如:

  I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g。

  Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因?yàn)樵S多顧客白天上班,所以畢利只好晚上去收錢。

  As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些幫助。

  3. 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

  as與although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,含義是"雖然,盡管",但它們有區(qū)別:although語(yǔ)氣稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用 but,但可以用yet;as所表示的語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用倒裝語(yǔ)序;however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),它的后面可跟形容詞或副詞,也要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。例如:

  Although they are poor they are happy. 雖然他們很窮,但很快樂。

  Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly. 雖然他很生氣,但是他講話很平靜。

  However hard the question is, he can answer it. 不管問(wèn)題有多難他都能回答。

  注意:當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),句子的倒裝語(yǔ)序有以下三種形式:
 

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