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小升初復(fù)習(xí)資料英語語法之介詞(2)

來源:家長幫論壇淄博站 文章作者:萱萱媽媽888 2018-03-10 15:02:41

  (4)near ,by

 、賜ear:近的,不遠(yuǎn)的(=not far)是的反義詞,near還可以指時間,in the near future在不遠(yuǎn)的將來。

  green's lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一個小湖。

  ②by:在……旁邊,比的距離要近

  juliana walked by the side of the river for six more long days .

  朱莉安娜沿著河岸又走了足足6天。

  (5)between ,among ,around

 、賐etween:在兩者之間

  the differences between american english and british english are not very great .美國英語和英國英語之間的差別不是很大。

 、赼mong:在三者或者更多的之中

  there are some american students among us .在我們中間有幾個美國學(xué)校。

 、踑round:環(huán)繞,在…..的周圍,在……的四周

  they arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it .

  他們到達(dá)了四周有高山環(huán)繞的山谷

  (6)in front of ,behind

 、賗n front of :在……的前面

  there is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一輛小汽車。

  ②behind :在…..后邊

  are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛嗎?

  (7)in ,into ,out of

  ①in:在…..之內(nèi),用于表示靜止的位置

  there are four girls in the room.房間里有4個女孩。

 、趇nto:進(jìn)入,用于表示有特定終點(diǎn)的運(yùn)動方向,通常用于表示動作的動作之后。如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run..

  she took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我從門廳帶進(jìn)我的教室里邊去。

  (8)along ,across ,through

 、賏long:沿著

  go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing .

  沿著中山路走然后在第二個十這路口向右拐。

 、赼cross:橫過(平面物體)

  very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world .

  各個洲在地球表面緩緩漂移。

 、踭hrough:貫通,通過

  the students walked through the gate with uncle wang .

  學(xué)生們隨著王叔叔通過大門。

  (9)to ,for ,from

 、俚竭_(dá)……地點(diǎn)(目的地)或方向

  where's jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去倫敦了。

 、趂or:表示目的,為了……

  do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他為什么來這兒嗎?

 、踗rom:從……地點(diǎn)起

  how far is it from london to new york?  從倫敦到紐約有多遠(yuǎn)?

  3、表示手段和材料的介詞用

 。1)with

  ①和……在一起

  these plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them .

  這些板塊載著各個大陸,像航船一樣不斷地漂移。

  ②具有,帶有

  a person with good manners is always kind and  polite.

  有禮貌的人總是和和氣氣,彬彬有禮的。

  ③用某種工具或方法

  he could swim with some special swimming shoes.

  穿著一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳。

  (2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,鉛筆等)或用什么語言。表示衣著,聲調(diào)特點(diǎn)時,不用with而用in。

  what's this in english. 這個用英語怎么說?

  (3)by:通過……方法,手段

  what do you mean by the word"island"? "island"是什么意思

  i prefer traveling by train .我更喜歡乘火車旅行。

  4、其他

  (1) of , from

  ①of  屬于)……的,表示…..的數(shù)量或種類

  it was beginning of the term .這是學(xué)期開始的時候。

 、趂rom:來自(某地,某人),以….起始

  she is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士。

  (2)without ,like ,as

 、賥ithout :沒有,是with的反義詞

  she often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作24小時而不休息。

 、趌ike:像……一樣

  like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer .

  像很多同齡的孩子一樣同,丁芳是個少先隊(duì)員。

  ③as:作為

  they are carrying us as passengers.它們把我們當(dāng)作乘客運(yùn)載著。

  (3)against:反對?恐

  everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奮力撲打蝗蟲。

  (4) about:

 、        關(guān)于,各處,四周

  nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格爾寫了一部關(guān)于護(hù)理方面的書。

 、        詢問某人,某物的情況或提出建議

  what about your family ? 你家里人怎么樣?
 

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