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小學(xué)英語語法指導(dǎo):狀語從句

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2018-02-06 14:11:56

  什么是狀語從句?

  狀語就是在一句話中,表達該句的時間,地點,方式,原因,條件等的成分。 那么狀語從句就是用一個從句,表示狀語。

  小升初考試需要掌握的狀從:

  一般可分為九大類,分別表示時間、條件、結(jié)果、目的、讓步、地點、原因、比較和方式。

  難點:

  a.掌握連詞

  b.注意時態(tài),特別是時間,條件狀語從句中的主將從現(xiàn),主從時態(tài)一致原則

  (1)時間狀語從句

  連詞:when,while ,as soon as , not…until , before,after,since,etc.

  注意:主將從現(xiàn),主從時態(tài)一致

  eg.:I will visit my good friend when I have time.

  Someone knocked at the door when/while I was sleeping.

  He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

  (2)地點狀語從句

  連詞:where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere,nowhere

  You can go anywhere you like.

  (3)條件狀語從句

  連詞:  if,unless除非, as/so long as只要,once一旦

  eg.:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,we will go there by bike.

  You'll fail in the exam unless you work harder.

  (4)結(jié)果狀語從句:

  連詞: so taht,so+adj./adv.+that, such+n.+that

  eg.: She was so angry that she couldn't speak.

  She worked hard so that everything got ready by 6 o'clock.

  (5)目的狀語從句

  連詞: so that,in order that

  eg.: Please speak more slowly so that we can make full notes.

  (6)讓步狀語從句

  連詞: although, though, as, even though/if, whether…or not, no matter+疑問詞/疑問詞-ever

  (7)原因狀語從句

  連詞:because, since/now that, as

  語氣的強弱:because最強,since次之,as最弱

  (8)比較狀語從句

  連詞:as…as, not as/so…as, …than

  (9)方式狀語從句

  連詞:as,as if/though好像

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