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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo):形容詞和副詞

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2018-02-06 14:08:43

  小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)練習(xí):形容詞和副詞

  一、形容詞的比較級(jí)

  1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用:兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí),比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little 來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。

  2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:

 、乓话阍谠~尾加er ;

 、埔宰帜竐 結(jié)尾,加r ;

  ⑶以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加er ;

 、纫“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,先把y變i,再加er 。

  3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):

  good-better, beautiful-more beautiful

  二、副詞的比較級(jí)

  1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形,有形用be;有動(dòng)用副,有副用動(dòng))

 、旁诰渥又行稳菰~一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后

 、聘痹~在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后

  2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化:well-better, far-farther)

  三、練習(xí)

  一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)

  old__________ young________ tall_______ long________

  short________ strong________ big________ small_______

  fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________

  nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________

  low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________

  late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______

  二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式:

  1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

  2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

  3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.

  4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

  5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.

  6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

  7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

  8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

  9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.

  10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..

  11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

  12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?

  13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

  14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).

  15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

  三、翻譯句子:

  1、誰(shuí)比Jim年紀(jì)大?是你。

  ________ is _________than Jim? ________ are

  2、誰(shuí)比David更強(qiáng)壯?是Gao Shan.

  ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.

  3、誰(shuí)的鉛筆更長(zhǎng),他的還是她的?我想是她的。

  _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.

  4、誰(shuí)的蘋果更重,你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

  _________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?

  My ____________ ___________.

  5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎?是的。

  _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.

  6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。

  He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.

  7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎?不,她比他瘦。

  ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?

  No, _________ _________ than him.

  8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

  Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.

  9.我跳得和Mike一樣遠(yuǎn)。

  I _________ as _______ as Mike.

  10.Tom比你跑得快嗎?不是的,他和我跑得一樣快。

  ____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

  11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng),你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。

  ________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.

  12.我的科學(xué)很好,但是語(yǔ)文不好。

  I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.

  13. 你放風(fēng)箏比王兵放得高嗎?不,我比他放得低。

  ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.

  14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

  I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.

  15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

  My_____ _____ up _____than me.

  16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎?是的。

  ____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.

  17.她不擅長(zhǎng)體育。但我跳得沒有她高。

  She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.

  18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎?不,他們踢得和我一樣好。

  ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.

  19.我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。

  My_____ _____ ______than my ______.

  20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。

  _____sweater_____ as_______as_____.

  21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。

  My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.

  22. I'm taller than Mike .(該成用原級(jí)的比較)

  I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .

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