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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo):一般過(guò)去時(shí)

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2018-02-06 13:43:07

  一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

  (a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

  I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….

  一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。

  (b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

  肯定句: I watched cartoons.

  She visited the zoo.

  一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

  否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.

  He didn’t make model ships last week.

  動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則:

  1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

  2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

  3.末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

  4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied

  5.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:

  am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat

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