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新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié):過去將來(lái)時(shí)

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:@佚名 2016-11-24 10:30:57

  過去將來(lái)時(shí)

  結(jié)構(gòu):would do

  She said she would go here the next morning.

  兩個(gè)特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)

  1) Be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算,準(zhǔn)備,計(jì)劃做某事

  ★結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型

  I am going to make a bookcase.

  They are going to paint it.

  The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

  ★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Are you going to make a bookcase?

  Are they going to paint it?

  Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?

  ★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not

  I am not going to make a bookcase.

  They are going to paint it.

  The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, I am. / No, I am not.

  Yes, they are. / No, they are not.

  Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

  ★特殊疑問句(必背)

  What are you going to do?

  What are they going to do?

  What is the father going to do?

  2) There be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)

  ???? There is+單數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

  There is a book in this room.

  There is a pen on the table

  There are+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+表示場(chǎng)所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)

  There are two pens on the table.

  There are three schools there.

  ★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首

  Is there a book in this room?

  Are there two pens on the table?

  ★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not

  There is not a book in this room.

  There are not two pens on the table.

  ★肯定回答及否定回答

  Yes, there is. / No, there is not.

  Yes, there are. / No, there are not.

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