【答案】
1.計(jì)算739×0.00038+159×0.00261+7.39×0.121
【分析】注意觀察739與7.39數(shù)字一樣,只是小數(shù)點(diǎn)位置不一樣,那么從這里找突破口,利用乘積不變的性質(zhì),移動(dòng)小數(shù)點(diǎn),找到公因數(shù)。
原式=7.39×0.038+159×0.00261+7.39×0.121
=7.39×(0.038+0.121)+159×0.00261
=7.39×0.159+0.159×2.61……又出現(xiàn)了公因數(shù)0.159
=(7.39+2.61)×0.159
=10×0.159
=1.59
2.計(jì)算3.6×42.3×3.75-12.5×0.423×28
【分析】題目是兩個(gè)較長乘法式子作差,比較容易能觀察到公因數(shù)423(但需作小數(shù)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)處理),后面怎么辦呢?不妨先提取公因數(shù)再看看有什么線索。
原式=3.6×42.3×3.75-1.25×42.3×2.8
=42.3×(3.6×3.75-1.25×2.8)
=42.3×(4×0.9×3×1.25-1.25×4×0.7)……看到3.75與1.25具有補(bǔ)數(shù)關(guān)系,對(duì)3.6與28進(jìn)行處理
=42.3×4×1.25×(0.9×3-0.7)……公因數(shù)不止一個(gè),可看成是“公因數(shù)隊(duì)”一起提取出來。
=42.3×5×2
=423