新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記之Lesson 3

來源：青島奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2012-11-16 10:26:43

　　§ Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card 請(qǐng)給我寄張明信片

　　【New words and expressions】生詞和短語

　　★send v. 寄, 送

　　寄信 : send a letter

　　用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth

　　類似的用法還有g(shù)ive,take,pass,read,sell...

　　send/take children to school

　　區(qū)別 : take : 強(qiáng)調(diào)某人親自送; take flowers to his wife 自己送

　　send則是通過第三人去送, 如美國的校車 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送

　　postcard n. 明信片

　　[注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音

　　send him a card

　　簡寫為card, 由此引申出 :

　　namecard/visiting card : 名片

　　Here is my namecard.(口語常用, 同時(shí)伴隨著遞出的動(dòng)作)

　　ID card:身份證; ID : 身分, 身份 (identification, identity)

　　credit card:信用卡

　　cash card 現(xiàn)金卡, 儲(chǔ)蓄卡, 工資卡(不能透支的那種)

　　★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使索然無味, 損壞(重點(diǎn)詞)

　　幾種破壞 :

　　break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃

　　damage: 破壞, 程度不一定很重

　　destroy : 破壞, 徹底摧毀

　　以上三個(gè)是指物理上的破壞, 而spoil主要指精神上

　　spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好; 生活中不順心的事;寵壞, 溺愛

　　1、寵壞 His parents spoiled the boy.

　　2、毀了某人心情.

　　This spoiled my day.

　　What you said spoiled me.

　　His arrival spoiled my hoilday.

　　★museum n. 博物館

　　Palace Museum:故宮

　　★public adj. 公共的

　　這個(gè)詞我們?cè)诘谝徽n見過了, 基本用法和private一起記. 下面再說兩點(diǎn) :

　　public house簡稱pub : 酒吧 ; public place 公共場所

　　in public:公開的; in private:私下里的(介詞短語在英語中往往充當(dāng)狀語)

　　Let’s have a conversation in private.讓我們私下談?wù)?

　　Why not have a conversation in public? 為什么不公開談呢?(當(dāng)面說呢?)

　　★friendly adj. 友好的

　　以-ly結(jié)尾是形容詞, 同樣的還有l(wèi)ovely adj.

　　friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

　　作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way

　　waiter n. 服務(wù)員, 招待員

　　waiter(男服務(wù)員), waitress(女服務(wù)員), 只出現(xiàn)在餐館里

　　領(lǐng)班 : chief waiter

　　商店里的店員 : shop assistant

　　其他公共場所的服務(wù)員:attendant

　　★lend v. 借給 lend to / lend sth.to sb/ lend sb.sth.

　　借進(jìn) : borrow: borrow from; 但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.

　　★decision n. 決定

　　v. decide

　　make a big/great dicision (重大/偉大, 更重大)

　　★whole adj. 整個(gè)的all the... : all the day (the可省略)

　　the whole.. : the whole day.

　　all of后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞

　　一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the

　　all of us;all of the students

　　★single adj. 唯一的, 單一的

　　反義詞 : double 雙倍的

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 3? Please send me a card? 請(qǐng)給我寄一張明信片

　　First listen and then answer the question.聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.

　　How many cards did the writer send?

　　Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!

　　參考譯文

　　明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園. 一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書. 我讀了幾行, 但一個(gè)字也不懂. 我每天都想著明信片的事. 假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定. 我早早起了床, 買來了37張明信片. 我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天. 然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成!

　　【課文講解】

　　The baby spoilded my night.

　　Italian[????????]于Italy[??????] : 注意讀音不同

　　and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念, but也是如此

　　teach sb.sth.

　　He teaches our English.(錯(cuò))

　　He teacher us English.(對(duì))

　　語言不可數(shù), 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of Italian

　　I can speak a little English/a few words of English

　　think about/of 考慮, 思考, think of還可指想到

　　think over:仔細(xì)考慮

　　last summer里的last表示 “上一個(gè)”

　　last:表示 “上一個(gè)” 或 “最后一個(gè)” , 表示 “最后一個(gè)” 時(shí)要加冠詞the

　　具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on

　　I spend the whole day in my room.

　　spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) : 在什么地點(diǎn)我花費(fèi)/度過了多少時(shí)間

　　I spend three hours in the sea.

　　I spend my weekend at my mother's.

　　I spend three hours in the classroom everyday.

　　I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)

　　Review回顧 :

　　spoil

　　send/lend/teach sb.sth.

　　send/lend/teach sth. to sb

　　【Special Difficulties】難點(diǎn)

　　雙賓語 : 直接賓語(表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果)和間接賓語(動(dòng)作目標(biāo))

　　give sb.sth./give sth to sb

　　sb: 間接賓語

　　sth: 直接賓語

　　間接賓語在后面時(shí), 其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言)或for(為……而做)

　　give a book to me. I buy a book for you

　　take flowers to my wife.

　　order soup for you.

　　可以翻譯為 “給” 、 “替” 、 “為” 的, 就用for; 如果只能翻譯為 “給” 的, 就用to

　　與for相連的 buy,order,make,find

　　find sth.for sb.

　　do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙

　　Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.幫我一個(gè)忙

　　Exercise

　　1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper.

　　3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer.

　　在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請(qǐng)你喝杯酒的概念.

　　What do you think of?

　　What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣?

　　cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze.我要凍僵了

　　What do you think of TV program last night?

　　send somebody something

　　send something to somebody

　　give, take, pass, read, sell, buy

　　find something for somebody

　　make buy Do a favor for me.

　　Can I order something for you?

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題

　　4? ______ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.

　　a.Who taught b.Who did teach c.What did he teach d.Whom did he teach

　　找特殊疑問詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來決定

　　who whom

　　人做主語提問——who 對(duì)賓語提問——whom

　　如果對(duì)主語提問, 則句子的的語序和陳述句語序一樣

　　如果對(duì)非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序

　　A 正確 who既可以對(duì)主語提問也可以對(duì)賓語提問, 而whom只能對(duì)賓語提問

　　Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?

　　5? He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ______ .

　　a.friend b.as friends c.like friends d.in a friendly way

　　He spoke to the writer like a friend.

　　in...way :以...方式

　　D正確

　　friendly單獨(dú)用, 形容詞, 一般做定語來用

　　作為狀語表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好, 用短語in a friendly way

　　7? He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ______ day.

　　a.the hole b.the all c.all d.all of

　　whole all the day; all of us

　　C正確

　　all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修修飾詞

　　一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加the

　　all of the friends all of my friends all of the students

　　10? On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ______ day of his holiday.

　　a.final b.end c.latest d.bottom

　　the last day, final——形容詞 end——名詞/動(dòng)詞

　　bottom——名詞　　　　　形容詞修飾　day

　　latest:最新的　　　latest news latest style 新款

　　11? He made a big decision. He ______ .

　　a.thought about it b.made up his mind .changed his mind d.made a wish

　　think about:考慮、思考、想

　　make up one's mind:下定決心

　　change one's mind:改變主意

　　make a wish　: 許個(gè)心愿, 愿望, 許愿

　　B正確

　　【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型

　　Exercise B

　　My friend, Roy, ______ (die) last year. He ______ (leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy ______ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He ______ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never ______ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He ______ (stay) at home every evening and ______ (listen) to music. He often ______ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they ______ (keep) them. He ______ (lose) many CDs in this way.

　　died 有具體的過去時(shí)間一定是具體的過去式

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　bought kept lent...

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