(4)狀語：(以下例句值得一背!)

　�、� If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.

　　→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.

　�、� As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.

　　→ Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.

　�、� While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

　　→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.

　�、� When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answeredthat she was a heavy smoker.

　　→ Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.

　　你知道嗎?注意：在運(yùn)用此類句型時(shí)主語前后要保持一致。

　�、� Whenschool was over, the boys went home.

　　→ Being over, the boys went home. ×

　　School being over, the boys went home. √

　�、� As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.

　　→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.

　�、� Ifweather permits, I'll start tomorrow.

　　→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.

　　④ I fwe judge from his face, he must be ill.

　　→ Judging from his face, he must be ill.(這里應(yīng)該是 we judging ...，但若主語是we, one, you表示“一般人”，主語可省略)

　　實(shí)際上，這里涉及到獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后在作分解!

　　4.分詞的時(shí)態(tài)：

　　現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)表示此動作與主句謂語動詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。

　　現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)表示此動作在主句謂語動詞之前發(fā)生。

　　Entering the room, hesaw he. (幾乎同時(shí))

　　Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分詞動作在前)

　　5.語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在分詞一般時(shí)被動表動作正在被進(jìn)行，完成時(shí)被動強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞所表示的動作先被完成。

　　The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.

　　Having been warned of typhoon, the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbor.(漁民先被告知而后駛向港口)

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