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小升初英語(yǔ)解析之there/here be結(jié)構(gòu)

來源:長(zhǎng)沙奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-28 15:20:20

  1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示"某時(shí)、某地存在著什么事物或人,包括there is、there are、there was、there were

  here be結(jié)構(gòu)與它類似,用法也完全相同,只不過是表示"這里存在著什么事物或人。

  2、和have、has、had的區(qū)別:

 。1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人擁有某物。

 。2)在there be 句型中,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用is;主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be 動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品,be 動(dòng)

  詞根據(jù)最近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定--"就近原則"。

 。3)there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

  (4)there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。

 。5)some和any在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑問句。

 。6)and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑問句。

 。7)針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

  How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

 。8)針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是: What's + 介詞短語(yǔ)?

 。9)There be結(jié)構(gòu)一般用在句子的開頭,而have等詞只能用于某一個(gè)主語(yǔ)后面。

  練一練:

  1、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。

  1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

  2) There  ______not any trees two years ago.

  3) ---  ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there  ______.

  4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.

  5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

  6)  ______ there any birds in the tree?

  7) There______  a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

  8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

  9) Here ______some bread for you.

  10) In New York, there  ______ a lot of rain in spring.

  2、選用"have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were"填空。

  1) I ______a good father and a good mother.

  2)  ______ a telescope on the desk.

  3) He ______a tape-recorder.

  4)  ______a basketball in the playground.

  5) They ______ a nice garden.

  6) My father ______ a story-book last year.

  7)  ______a reading-room in the building?

  8) What does Mike ______?

  9) ______any books in the bookcase?

  10) How many students ______in the classroom?

  11)  ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.

  12) What do you ______?

  13) My parents ______  some nice pictures.

  14)   ______ some maps on the wall.

  15)  ______   a map of the world on the wall.

  16) David's friends ______ some tents.

  17) __________ many children on the hill.

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