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小升初英語解析之代詞

來源:長沙奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-28 15:06:39

  代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。

  1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。

  2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多

  用于動詞、介詞后。

  3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。

  4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:

  This is my bag. = This is mine.  That is her ruler. = That is hers.

  一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。

  請牢記下表:

 

單數(shù)

 

復數(shù)

人稱  代詞

主格

I

you

he

she

it

 

we

you

they

賓格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

物主  代詞

形容詞性

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名詞詞性

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

  練一練: 1、按要求寫出相應人稱代詞。 I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ he(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ 2、想一想,把下表補充完整。

 

人稱代詞

物主代詞

單數(shù)

復數(shù)

單數(shù)

復數(shù)

主格

賓格

主格

賓格

形容詞性

名詞性

形容詞性

名詞性

第一人稱

 

me

 

us

 

 

our

 

第二人稱

you

 

you

 

 

 

 

 

第三人稱

he

 

 

them

his

 

their

 

 

her

 

 

 

it

 

its

  3、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

  1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

  2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

  3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it's not _________ . ( I )

  4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

  5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )

  6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

  7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

  8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren't here. ( they )

  9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

  10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )

  11)Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )

  12)Don't touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )

  13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )

  14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

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