小升初英語解析之代詞
來源:長沙奧數(shù)網(wǎng)整理 2011-07-28 15:06:39
代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。
1、人稱代詞分為:第一、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數(shù)之分。
2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,一般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多
用于動詞、介詞后。
3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,后面一定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬于誰的。
4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:
This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。
請牢記下表:
|
單數(shù) |
|
復數(shù) |
|||||||
人稱 代詞 |
主格 |
I |
you |
he |
she |
it |
|
we |
you |
they |
賓格 |
me |
you |
him |
her |
it |
us |
you |
them |
||
物主 代詞 |
形容詞性 |
my |
your |
his |
her |
its |
our |
your |
their |
|
名詞詞性 |
mine |
yours |
his |
hers |
its |
ours |
yours |
theirs |
練一練: 1、按要求寫出相應人稱代詞。 I(賓格)_______ she(形容詞性物主代詞)_______ we(名詞性物主代詞)_______ he(復數(shù))_______ us(單數(shù))_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(賓格)_______ 2、想一想,把下表補充完整。
|
人稱代詞 |
物主代詞 |
||||||
單數(shù) |
復數(shù) |
單數(shù) |
復數(shù) |
|||||
主格 |
賓格 |
主格 |
賓格 |
形容詞性 |
名詞性 |
形容詞性 |
名詞性 |
|
第一人稱 |
|
me |
|
us |
|
|
our |
|
第二人稱 |
you |
|
you |
|
|
|
|
|
第三人稱 |
he |
|
|
them |
his |
|
their |
|
|
her |
|
|
|||||
|
it |
|
its |
3、用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it's not _________ . ( I )
4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )
6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren't here. ( they )
9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. ( she )
11)Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )
12)Don't touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! ( it )
13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. ( she )
14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
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