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小升初英語畢業(yè)總復習

來源:網(wǎng)絡整理 2011-05-06 09:58:08

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  小升初英語總復習

  1、  肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I’m a student.    She is a doctor.    He works in a hospital.

  There are four fans in our classroom.        He will eat lunch at 12:00.       I watched TV yesterday evening.

  2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I’m not a student.      She is not (isn’t) a doctor.

  He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.

  He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.        I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

  ☆注意☆ 小結:否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be后面,可縮寫成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did” 。

  3、一般疑問句:是指詢問事實的句子,此類句子必須用“yes”,或“no”來回答。

  如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

  Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

  Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

  Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

  Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?  Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

  Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

  Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

  Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

  ☆注意☆ 小結:一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上,

 、侔褎釉~be調到首位,其他照寫,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。

 、跊]有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標點符號變成問號即可。

  這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而“did”只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用“did” 。一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的。

  4、特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開頭引導的句子。此類句子應該問什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”來回答。如:

  What is this?  It’s a computer.

  What does he do?  He’s a doctor.

  Where are you going?  I’m going to Beijing.

  Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?  Mike.

  Which season do you like best?  Summer.

  When do you usually get up?  I usually get up at 6:30.

  Whose skirt is this?  It’s Amy’s.

  Why do you like spring best?  Because I can plant trees.

  How are you?  I’m fine. / I’m happy.

  How did you go to Xinjiang?  I went to Xinjiang by train.

  ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)),  how much(多少(錢)), how tall(多高), how long(多長),  how big(多大),  how heavy(多重)

  例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.

  How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.

  How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.

  ☆小結:how many 用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,

  How many + 名詞復數(shù) + do you have?   你有多少……?

  How many + 名詞復數(shù) + can you see?   你能看見多少……?

  How many + 名詞復數(shù) + are there…?    有多少……?

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