小學五年級應掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識

來源：濟南奧數(shù)網(wǎng) 2011-01-17 18:08:09

　　1. 字母：(大小)辨認、書寫順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

　　2. 數(shù)字：1~999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運用，如計算、購物、時間、日期等。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's your number?

　　②What's the time?

　�、跦ow many pens are there?

　�、蹾ow old are you?

　�、軭ow much is it?

　　⑥How tall are you?

　�、逪ow heavy are you？

　　⑧What time do you get up?

　�、醀hen's your birthday?

　　⑩What time did you see him?

　　3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat colour is it?

　�、赪hat's your favourite colour?

　　4. 時間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

　　Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

　　Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。

　　5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。

　　句型：

　�、買 like biscuits。

　�、贗'd like a cold drink。

　　③Would you like some buns?

　�、蹹o you want some rice?

　　⑤This isn't my food。

　　6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系；位置等。

　　句型：

　�、買 like the green T-shirt。

　　②Where's my new cap?

　�、踂ho's shirt is this?

　�、躀s this your hat?

　　7. 物品：名詞的單、復數(shù)；特點、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；

　　存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

　　玩具：toy car, doll

　　文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

　　句型：

　　①What's this?

　�、赪hat colour is it?

　　③Whose is this?

　�、躎his is my brother's painting。

　�、軮 have a puppet。

　�、轙here's a car near the hospital。

　�、遅as it in the wardrobe?

　　⑧Is there a book on the desk?

　�、酺hat's not mine。

　　8. 動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

　　9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。

　　10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

　　句型：

　�、賂his is my nose。

　　②Touch your head。

　　③Raise your arm。

　　11. 個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。

　　句型：

　�、買'm twelve years old。

　�、贛y hobby is reading。

　　③I like music。

　　④I'm interested in space。

　　⑤My name is Peter。

　　⑥I'm tall and thin。

　�、逥o you have any hobbies?

　　12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點與愛好、與你的關(guān)系

　　family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

　　句型：

　�、賅ho's he? He's my father。

　�、贖e's a doctor

　�、跦e likes playing games。

　�、躆y father helps me。

　�、軮s he a soldier?

　�、轜hat's he?

　　13. 學校：學校建筑和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。

　　句型：

　�、賅hen do you go to school?

　�、赪hat time do you have English?

　　14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

　　句型：

　　①I'm sick。

　�、贗'm happy。

　�、踂e are sorry。

　�、躀 feel sad。

　　15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應答。

　　句型：

　　問候

　�、貶ello./ Hi。

　�、贕ood morning/afternoon/evening。

　�、跦ow are you?

　�、蹾ow do you do?

　�、軬lad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。

　　介紹

　�、費y name is…

　�、贗'm a pupil。

　�、跧'm 12.

　�、躎his is our teacher, Miss Chen。

　�、軭e is from Japan。

　　道別

　�、貵oodbye./Bye。

　�、赟ee you。

　�、跥ood night。

　　道謝

　　①Thank you./Thanks。

　�、赮ou're welcome。

　　道歉

　�、賁orry。

　�、贗'm sorry。

　　③Excuse me。

　　請求

　�、貱an I have a puppy?

　�、贑an I borrow a pencil?

　�、踄es, please。

　�、躉f course。

　　祝愿

　�、貶appy birthday。

　�、贛erry Christmas。

　　提供幫助

　�、貱an I help you?

　　②What can I do for you?

　�、踂hat's the matter?

　　尋求幫助和建議

　　①What can I do?

　　用餐

　�、貲o you want some soup?

　　②Would you like some rice?

　�、跧'd like a cold drink。

　　購物

　　①Which one do you want?

　�、贑an I look at it?

　�、跧 want a red one, please。

　　④It's too expensive。

　　⑤Have you got enough money?

　�、轍ow much is it?

　　16. 國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。

　　句型：

　�、賅hen's your country's National Day?

　　②I come from China。

　　17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's the weather like?

　�、贗t’s a cold day。

　�、跾pring is warm and nice。

　�、躎omorrow will be rainy。

　�、軮 like a sunny day。

　　18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點；節(jié)日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。

　　19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進行的動作和發(fā)生的事。

　　句型：

　�、貯re you making a kite?

　�、赑eter is writing。

　�、踂hat's Anne doing?

　　④Where are you going?

　�、軼hat are they doing?

　　⑥Is he running?

　　20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動。

　　句型：

　�、買 come to school by bus。

　　②Your homework is good。

　　③What time do you get up?

　�、躍he always get up early。

　　21. 計劃與打算：計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do …

　　句型：

　�、買'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。

　�、贏re you going to swim?

　�、跧s he/she going to visit Anne?

　�、躓hat are you going to do?

　　⑤What is he going to do?

　�、轜hen are they going to swim?

　�、逿omorrow will be rainy。

　�、郔'll stay at home。

　　22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進行某事。

　　句型：

　�、貱an you read and write in English?

　　②Can I have a puppy?

　�、踂hat can you do?

　�、躍he can run fast。

　　23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。

　　句型：

　�、賅here were you?

　�、赪ho was first?

　　③Was it in the wardrobe?

　�、蹷enny took my ball。

　�、軼here did you go?

　�、轜hat did you do?

　　⑦I came by plane。

　　⑧Anne wanted to skate。

　　24. 對事物的比較：比較級和最高級。

　　句型：

　　①My singing is louder than yours。

　�、贗'm taller than you。

　�、跿here more shops in Picture One。

　�、躍ome stories are more interesting than others。

　�、軹he most interesting stories。

　�、轜ho is fatter?

　　25. 提醒與告示：

　�、賅hat does that sign mean?

　�、贒raw a cat on the roof。

　�、跠on't put your feet on the seat。

　�、躈o speaking。

　�、軩o not go in。

　　26. 擅長和喜歡的事情：

　�、買'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。

　�、贗 like playing basketball。

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小學五年級應掌握的英語基礎(chǔ)知識

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