課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我們在一個(gè)廣場上停下來休息。

stop 后面跟不定式時(shí)，表示停下其他活動(dòng)去做不定式表示的動(dòng)作：

On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.

在去車站的路上，我停下來買了張報(bào)紙。

stop后面如果跟動(dòng)名詞形式，則表示停止該動(dòng)作：

I've stopped buying newspapers

我已不再買報(bào)紙了。

How can we stop him complaining?

我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏屗�不抱怨呢�?/p>

2．a(chǎn)fter a time, 過了一會兒，不久以后。

time在這里表示“（一段）時(shí)間”：

He lived abroad for a long time.

他在國外生活了很長時(shí)間。

I saw him a short time ago.

我剛才還看見他了。

After a time, the dog stopped following me.

過了一會兒，那條狗便不再跟著我了。

3．…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我們才第一次看到了那條蛇。

glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”，是可數(shù)名詞，常用于下列短語中：

have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:

He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.

他瞥了一眼賈斯珀家大門外邊的那些“禁止停車”的牌子，

然后把車停在了那里。（有意識的、短暫的動(dòng)作）

This afternoon I caught／got／had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.

今天下午我瞥見黛比和丹一起在公園里散步。（無意的、短暫的動(dòng)作）

4．It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 顯然，它分辨不出印度音樂和爵士樂！

（1）tell表示“辨別”、“分辨”、“識別”時(shí)常與 can，could，be able to連用。表達(dá)這些意義時(shí)，tell可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與from構(gòu)成詞組：

（2）表示兩者之間的“差別”、“差異”時(shí)常用 difference between：

What's the difference between them?

他／它們之間有何區(qū)別？

There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen.

英國人和法國人之間有許多差別。

在有些情況下也可以不跟 between：

It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.

你信不信我區(qū)別不大／都無所謂。

語法 Grammar in use

have +名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞

在第18課的語法中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了完全動(dòng)詞have的一些用法，知道它既可以表示“具有”、“擁有”，又可以表示 eat, drink, enjoy, take等含義：

I have(got) a new car.

我有輛新汽車。

Have a good time!

祝你（們）玩得開心！

have的另一種用法是 have+名詞代替普通動(dòng)詞表示“完成該動(dòng)作”：

類似的動(dòng)詞還有dance, fight, look, rest, ride, talk, sleep, swim, wash等。一般完全動(dòng)詞的用法也適用于have：

Jim and I have just had a long talk.

我和吉姆剛進(jìn)行過一次長談。

I must have a wash before lunch.

午飯前我得洗一洗。（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have）

I had two dances with Lucy.

我和露西跳了兩次舞。（可用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．market n.

（1）市場，集市：

We had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.

我們穿過舊德里的一個(gè)市場時(shí)走了很長一段路。

I just came from a fruit market.

我剛從一個(gè)水果市場來。

（2）（商品的）市場，銷路，需求：

The foreign markets for apples this year are not as good as last year.

今年蘋果的海外市場不如去年。

Can you find a market for these shoes?

你能給這些鞋找到銷路嗎？

2．動(dòng)詞pick的一些短語

（1）pick up有許多含義。它既可以表示“拿起”、“撿起”，也可以表示“意外地找到”、“（偶然地）學(xué)會”、“開車去接”等：

He picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins.

他拿起了一個(gè)長長的、上面鑲有硬幣的管樂器。

Tommy picked up two small coins and swallowed them.

湯米撿起兩枚小硬幣并把它們吞了下去。

The bicycle was picked up in a small village.

那輛自行車是在一個(gè)小村子里發(fā)現(xiàn)的。（意外地找到）

Didn't you pick up any Chinese while you were in China?

你在中國期間沒學(xué)會幾句漢語嗎？

Where shall I pick you up, at your office or at your house?

我去哪里接你，你辦公室還是你家？

Pick me up at  8 o'clock.

8點(diǎn)鐘開車來接我。

（2）pick out可以表示“挑出”、“選出”、“辨認(rèn)出”等含義：

Look at these photos and see if you can pick out my mother.

仔細(xì)看這些相片，看看（你）能否認(rèn)出我母親。

The thief was picked out by several people.

幾個(gè)人認(rèn)出了那個(gè)小偷。

When I went to the bookshop yesterday, I picked out two of the books which I needed most.

昨天我去書店時(shí)，買／挑了兩本我最需要的書。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A 1 had had a long walk(1.1)         2 have a rest(1.2)

3 to have a look(1.4)                4 had our first glimpse(1.6)

B 1 had a ride                              2 was having a look

3 had a wash                           4 had a swim

5 had a fight                            6 have had a quarrel

7 had another try                      8 having a rest

9 have a smoke                        10 have a good sleep

2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

1 pick it up  2 pick up  3 pick out  4 pick up

3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1 d  2 d  3 d  4 b  5 b  6 c

7 d  8 d  9 a  10 c  11d  12 a