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新概念第二冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons27

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-08-11 10:15:21

智能內(nèi)容

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.…the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.……孩子們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

in the middle of表示“在……當(dāng)中”、“在……中間”,既可以用于表示地理位置,又可以用于表示時間或在某個過程當(dāng)中:

He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night.

午夜前后,他聽到有人大聲叫喊。

Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.

瑪麗的姑媽到達時,瑪麗正在讀書。

in the centre of(在……中部/中央)則一般用于表示地理位置:

Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.

艾利斯斯普林斯是澳大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)。

2.…they cooked a meal over an open fire.……他們就在篝火上燒起了飯。

open fire指無遮蓋的、沒有圍起來的火,如篝火、盆火等。

3.…they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.……(他們)就圍在營火旁講起了故事,唱起了歌。介詞by表示“在……旁邊”、“靠近”,通常指距離非常近:Come and sit by me.

過來靠我坐。

There are many trees by the river.

河邊有許多樹。

4.But some time later it began to rain.但過了一陣子,天下起雨來。

副詞 later表示“后來”、“以后”、“過后”:

He told me he would come again later (on).

他告訴我他以后會再來的。

I met her again a few days later.

幾天以后我又遇見了她。

5.The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! 那小溪彎彎曲曲穿過田野,然后正好從他們的帳篷底下流過去!

(1)wind表示“曲折而行”時,既可以是及物動詞,又可以是不及物動詞:

The car wound through the village.

汽車曲曲折折地穿過村子。

The river winds its way through this district.

這條河彎彎曲曲地流經(jīng)這個地區(qū)。

(2)right在此處表示強調(diào),意為“正好”、“恰恰”、“就”。這種用法多見于口語中:

I met him right here.

我就是在這里見到他的。

He hit the man right on the nose.

他正好打中那人的鼻子。

語法 Grammar in use

一般過去時(cf.第3課語法)

在并列句中,各分句在時態(tài)上通常要保持一致。在敘述過去發(fā)生的事件時,動詞基本上都用一般過去時,但有時也會出現(xiàn)過去完成時和過去進行時,它們的同時使用并不違反動詞的“一致原則”:

They all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.

他們?nèi)继鏊艿酵饷。雨下得很大,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)地上已經(jīng)形成了一條小溪。

由于一般過去時常常表示過去某個特定的時間發(fā)生的事件,因此,它常與when,where等疑問詞連用。除了時間狀語可以表示特定的時間之外,地點狀語也可以暗示或包括特定的時間:

Where did you last see her?

你最近在什么地方見過她?

一般過去時與一般現(xiàn)在時在上下文中同時使用可以表示對比:

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.smell

(1)vt.嗅,聞:

I love to smell flowers.

我喜歡聞花。

I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.

我正在聞這條魚,看看它是否還新鮮。

I (can) smell something burning.

我(能)聞到什么東西燒焦的氣味。

(2)vi.聞起來有……氣味,散發(fā)……氣味:

This fish smells bad.

這魚餿了。

You smell of soap.

你身上有肥皂味。

(3)n.氣味:

I can't stand the smell in this room.

我受不了這房間里的氣味。

There is a sweet smell in the air.

空氣中有種芳香味。

2.form

(1)vi.形成,產(chǎn)生:

During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.

在談話的過程中,他有了一個主意。

Ice forms when it is cold enough.

如果冷到一定的程度,冰就會形成。

(2)n.形狀,外形:

The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.

冰淇淋做成球形。

I don't like the form of the cake.

我不喜歡這蛋糕的形狀。

(3)n.表格:

If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.

如果你想報名參加比賽,你必須填寫這些表格。

3.與put有關(guān)的短語動詞

在第6課和第7課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了短語動詞。與put有關(guān)的短語動詞我們學(xué)過 put on和 put out:

I'm putting on my coat.

我正在穿衣服。

…they put out the fire and crept into their tent.

……他們撲滅了篝火,鉆進了帳篷。

與put有關(guān)的動詞短語還有put up, put down, put off, put away等:

(1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“為……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含義,而put up with則表示“容忍”、“忍受”:

They put up their tent in the middle of a field.

他們在田野中央搭起了帳篷。

It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.

雨下得很大。我們今晚必須為他們安排住宿。

I can't believe that he can put up with this.

我無法相信他能容忍這件事。

(2) put down有“寫下”、“記錄下”的含義:

(3) put off可以表示“推遲”、“拖延”:

Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.

現(xiàn)在就做作業(yè)。別拖到明天。

The meeting has been put off.

會議推遲了。

(4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:

Put these books away, please.

請把這些書收起來。

I have put away all my clothes.

我把我所有的衣服都放好了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案

A put up(1.1); was done…cooked (1.2);smelled (1.3);told…sang(1.4);began(1.5);felt(1.5);put out…crept(11.5-6);slept(1.7);woke up(1.8);began shouting(1.8);was(1.8);leapt out(1.9);hurried(1.9);found(1.10);wound(1.10);flowed(1.10)

2.難點練習(xí)答案

1 put their toys away                   2 put you up

3 put my shoes on                       4 put down

5 putting out                               6 put up

7 put off                                     8 put up with

3.多項選擇題答案

1d  2c  3d  4d  5d  6b

7a  8d  9d  10c  11c  12c
 

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