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新概念第二冊(cè)自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons25

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-08-11 10:12:16

智能內(nèi)容

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.Do the English speak English? (標(biāo)題)英國人講的是英語嗎?

English在這里均為名詞,但意義不同。第1個(gè)指“英國人”,為總稱,后面的動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù);第2個(gè)指“英語”。指語言時(shí)前面不加冠詞,指人則要加the:

The English often talk about the weather.

英國人經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖狻?/p>

Do you speak English?

你會(huì)講英語嗎?

English還可以作形容詞,表示“英格蘭的”、“英國的”、“英國人的”等:

He was English.

他是個(gè)英國人。

與English相似的單詞有French,Chinese,Japanese等:I said good morning to him in French.

我用法語向他問早上好。

2.I arrived in London at last. 我終于到了倫敦。

(1)這里L(fēng)ondon前面不加冠詞,介詞in暗指London是個(gè)大地方。

(2)at last為固定短語,表示“終于”,一般暗指經(jīng)過一番等待、麻煩(苦惱)或努力之后:

It was my turn at last.

終于輪到我了。

I repeated my question several times and at last he understood.

我把問話重復(fù)了很多遍。他終于聽懂了。

3.I did not know the way to my hotel…我不知道去飯店的路該怎么走……

my hotel不是指屬于我的飯店(或旅館),而是指我已訂了房間或者要去住的飯店。

4.I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.

我的英語講得不但非常認(rèn)真,而且咬字也非常清楚。

not only…but…as well這組連接詞與 not only…but also是同樣的意思,都表示“不但……而且……”,not only與 but后面的成分必須對(duì)等。課文中的這句話可以改為:

I spoke English not only very carefully, but very clearly as well.(意義不變)

Mary not only found her aunt, but stayed with her for two weeks as well.

瑪麗不僅找到了她姑媽,而且還在她那里住了兩星期。

(連接整個(gè)謂語)

as well這個(gè)短語本身的含義是“也”、“又”、“還”:

If you go home tomorrow, I'll go as well.

假如你明天回家,我也回。

He lent me his pen, and his dictionary as well.

他把鋼筆借給了我,還有字典。

5.… he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.……他講得既不慢也不清楚。

否定連詞 neither…nor…(既不……也不……)連接的成分必須對(duì)等:

Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to New York.

老板和他的秘書都沒有飛往紐約。(連接兩個(gè)主語)

I met neither Jane nor her husband.

簡和她的丈夫我都沒見到。(連接兩個(gè)賓語)

6.My teacher never spoke English like that! 我的老師從來不那樣講英語!

like 在這里是介詞,表示“像”、“像……一樣”:

There's no one like you.

沒有人像你一樣。

He speaks like a foreigner.

他說話像外國人。

語法 Grammar in use

并列句的語序(Word order in compound statements)

在第1課的語法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了簡單陳述句的語序,它一般為:主語+動(dòng)詞+賓語(可有可無)+狀語(可有可無,分為方式、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間狀語,位置相對(duì)比較靈活)。通過并列連詞可以把幾個(gè)簡單句連接起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)并列句。在并列句中,各分句要根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列,但各分句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。我們經(jīng)常把并列句中的各分句看成是并列主句。常用的并列連詞有:and, and then, but, so, yet,or, both…and,either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also/but…as well等。這些并列連詞可以用來表示另加(and)、對(duì)比(but,yet)、選擇(or)、連續(xù)(and then)以及結(jié)局或結(jié)果(so)。并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序

 

 

and前面一般不加逗號(hào),但其他連詞前則一般要加逗號(hào):

Jim speaks Spanish, but his wife speaks French.吉姆講西班牙語,而他妻子卻講法語。

I've got a cold, so I'm going to bed.

我得了感冒,所以我要去睡覺。

當(dāng)并列連詞連接的成分相同時(shí),通常不再重復(fù):

He either speaks French or understands it.

他或是會(huì)講法語,或是懂法語。(主語相同,省略)

Either you or I can eat the apple.

這個(gè)蘋果或者是你吃,或者是我吃。(謂語相同,省略)

Both Mary and Jane understands English.

瑪麗和簡都懂英語。

當(dāng) both…and, either…or和neither…nor連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語保持一致:

Neither Liz nor I teach mathematics.

莉茲和我都不教數(shù)學(xué)。(第2個(gè)主語為I,所以teach后不加-es)

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.wonder

(1)vt.,vi.感到驚奇,感到詫異:

They wondered that there was a modern building in that district.

那個(gè)地方居然有一座現(xiàn)代化建筑,他們感到很驚奇。

He wondered at the beauty of the old town.

這座古老小鎮(zhèn)的漂亮令他驚奇不已。

(2)vt.,vi.(對(duì)……)感到迷惑/懷疑,想知道:I wonder/I'm wondering if we've made a mistake.我懷疑我們是否犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

I wonder what will happen next.

我很想知道下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

Will he come to dinner? I wonder.

他會(huì)來吃飯嗎?我懷疑。

(3)n.奇跡,奇觀,奇才;驚異,驚奇:

Jane is a wonder. She never fails in her examinations.

簡是個(gè)奇才。她從來沒有考試不及格過。

She looked at the boss in wonder.

她驚奇地看著老板。

the seven wonders of the world in ancient times世界古代7大奇觀

2.each other

從原則上講,這個(gè)短語指兩個(gè)人“互相”:

You and I must try to help each other.

你我兩個(gè)人必須盡力互相幫助。

有時(shí),這個(gè)短語也可以用來指許多人之間“互相”:

We must all help each other.

我們大家都必須互相幫助。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.要害句型練習(xí)答案

A and(1.1); so(1.2); not only…but…as well(11.2-3);and(1.5);but(1.5);neither…nor(1.6);but(1.7);and (1.8);and(1.8);and(1.9);but(1.10)

C 1 I knocked at the door but he did not open it.

2 Both he and I went on holiday.

3 He must be either mad or very wise.

2.作文練習(xí)答案

1 Both my sister and I went shopping.

2 We not only got very tired but very hungry as well.

3 It was three o'clock and we could not get lunch so we had a cup of tea.

3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1c 2b 3b 4a 5b 6c

7 d 8 b 9 a 10 a 11d 12 a
 

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