新概念第二冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons19
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-07-28 16:49:12
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.The play may begin at any moment. 劇馬上就要開演了。
The guests may arrive at any moment.
客人們馬上就要來了。
It may/might rain(at) any moment.
這天氣隨時都可能下雨。
2.I'm sorry, we've sold out. 對不起,票已售完。
(1)這句話中用了縮略形式 I'm(=I am) 和we've(=we have)?s略形式一般用于口語和非正式文體中。在正式文體中要避免使用。
(2)sell out為固定短語,可指“(店主)售完(某種貨物)”、“(貨)被售完”:
They have sold out of eggs.
他們的雞蛋賣完了。
Tickets for tonight's performance are sold out.
今晚演出的門票已售完。
3.What a pity! 真可惜!
這是一個常用的表示可惜、遺憾的感嘆句。我們還可以說:
What a pity(it is) you can't see their performance!
你不能觀看他們的演出真是遺憾!
4.I went back to the ticket office at once. 我馬上又回到售票處。
at once 為固定短語,在這里可譯為“馬上”、“馬上”:When he heard the news, he went home at once.
聽到這消息,他馬上就回家了。
Please come at once.
請馬上就來。
5.Could I have those two tickets please?我可以買那兩張票嗎?
(1)could 雖然是can的過去式,但在這里并不表示過去,而是指現(xiàn)在。用could提出請求或建議比can要委婉。(cf.本課語法)
(2)在這句話中,have=buy,是行為動詞。(cf. 第18課語法)
6.I might as well have them. 我還是買下的好。
may as well表示“還不如”、“無甚差別”,和might as well一般可以互換:
It's not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.
那地方不太遠(yuǎn),所以我們還不如走著去。
語法 Grammar in use
情態(tài)助動詞can與may
can(過去式為 could)原義為“能”,表示“有能力”、“能夠”等:
Can you drive a car?
你會開車嗎?
Jim couldn't run very fast when he was a boy.
吉姆小時候不能跑很快。
(1)請求別人答應(yīng)或答復(fù)時一般用 can,could,may和may的過去式 might。在這4個詞中,can最常用,也最不正式;could比can表示更“猶豫”和客氣,通常用在不能確定請求是否會得到同意的時候;may比can和could更正式、更客氣、更恭敬;might顯得最猶豫,也最客氣、最恭敬,但不及上述3個詞常用。實(shí)際上,是一般性的請求時,can,could,may往往可以互換。含有情態(tài)助動詞的普通答語為:
肯定:
Of course you can/may.
你當(dāng)然可以。(不可用could或might)
否定:
No, you can't/may not.
不,你不可以。(不用could not或might not)
(2)may和might還可以表示可能。假如說話人對所說事實(shí)確信無疑,就可以用be或其他完全動詞:
Jane is at home now.
簡現(xiàn)在在家。(確切的事實(shí))
但假如不敢確定,則可以說:
Jane may/might be at home.
簡可能/或許在家。
might比may更不確定。它們也可以表示過去可能已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.hurry
(1)vi. 趕緊,趕緊,匆忙:
We'd better hurry if we want to see the performance.
假如我們想看演出的話,我們最好趕緊走。
Hurry up! The film may begin at any moment.
快點(diǎn)!電影馬上就要開始了。
When he saw that it was already eight o'clock, he hurried to the office.
當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)8點(diǎn)鐘的時候,他趕緊去了辦公室。
(2)n.急忙,匆忙,倉促:
I'm in a hurry now. I'll write the letter tomorrow.
我現(xiàn)在有急事。我明天再寫信。
In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.
匆忙之中,他把一些硬幣掉在了地上。
2.exclaim
(1)vt.,vi. (由于痛苦、憤怒、驚異、欣喜等)叫喊,驚叫:
When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight.
她看到禮物后興奮得叫了起來。
‘What a beautiful picture!’she exclaimed.
她驚奇地叫道:“多美的一幅畫呀!”
(2)vi.,(表示抗議等)大聲叫喊:
She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.
她憤怒地斥責(zé)那位年輕人的粗魯行為。
3.return
(1)vi. 回,返回:
Tim has just returned from Australia.
蒂姆剛從澳大利亞回來。
He returned home yesterday.
他昨天回來的。
(2)vt. 把……送回,歸還,退回:
He returned the books to the library.
他把書還給了圖書館。
He returned two tickets, as Jack and Tom were too busy and they couldn't go to the theatre.
他退了兩張票,因?yàn)榻芸撕蜏诽α,不能去看戲?/p>
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1.要害句型練習(xí)答案
A may begin(1.1); may have begun(1.2); May I have (1.3); Can I return (1.8); Could I have (1.11); I might as well have (1.13)
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 I have not seen…
2 There aren't…
3 He does not…you are…
4 She didn't tell…she hadn't…
5 I shan't stay…
6 He won't do…he's told
7 When will I…
8 What have you…You have broken…
9 He is…He has just come…
10 I can't understand…he has not…
11 You must not believe…
12 I was not…You were not…
13 That man has been…
14 They had not seen…
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1a 2d 3c 4c 5d 6b
7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c
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