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新概念第二冊自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 Lessons9

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 文章作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2009-07-06 16:47:16

智能內(nèi)容

課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. ……一大群人聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

had gathered為過去完成時,表示過去某個時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。(cf. 第14課語法)

2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. 再過20分鐘,大鐘將敲響12下。

(1)這句話的時態(tài)為過去將來時。

(2)in+表示時間長度的短語可譯為“……時間之后”,一般與將來時連用:

Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.

請在此稍候。杰克幾分鐘之后就回來。

(3)strike的基本含義是“打”、“擊”:

She struck the man in the face.

她打了那人的臉。

當(dāng)用于鐘、樂器等東西時,它有“敲”、“彈”的含義:

When I entered the room, the clock struck five.

我進(jìn)屋時,鐘敲響了5點。

3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened. 我們等啊等啊,可情況沒有變化。

動詞 happen作“發(fā)生”、“出現(xiàn)”講時,主語是物:

Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?

你聽說今天上午薩姆發(fā)生了什么事了嗎?

An interesting thing happened last night.

昨晚發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 那座大鐘不愿意迎接新年。

這句話中的兩個動詞 refuse和welcome在一般情況下主語都是人。我們可以說:

Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.

蘇珊從國外回來時,她的朋友們用鮮花歡迎她。

在書上的這句話中,用大鐘作主語是一種擬人手法。

語法 Grammar in use

1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞 in, on, at, during, till與 until

(1)用in的時間短語有:

表示一天中的某段時間:

in the morning在早上

in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上

表示月份、年份:

in March 在3月

in September 在9月

in 1984 在1984年

表示季節(jié):

in (the) spring 在春天

in (the) winter 在冬天

in+ 一段時間有兩種含義。它可以表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)”,這時它可以與現(xiàn)在時、過去時或?qū)頃r連用,一般與完成某個動作有關(guān):

I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.

我總是在10分鐘之內(nèi)吃完早飯。

I finished the examination in two hours.

我在兩小時之內(nèi)做完了考題。

另外,它還可以表示“……時間之后”,與將來時連用:Mother will be back in ten days.

母親10天后回來。

(2)用on的時間短語有:

表示星期:

on Monday 星期一

on Friday 星期五

on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期:

on June 1st 在6月1日

on 23rd March 在3月23日

(在書寫日期時沒有冠詞,但在口語中則分別讀為:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)

表示星期+日期:

on Monday, June 1st 在6月1日,星期一

表示具體時間:

on that day 在那一天

on that evening 在那天晚上

My brother's birthday is on August 12th.我哥哥的生日是8月12日。

(3)用at的時間短語有:

表示確切的時間:

at 10 o'clock 在10點鐘

at 5 'clock 在5點鐘

 

 

表示用餐時間:

at lunch/ dinner time 在午飯/正餐時間

at teatime 在茶點時間

表示其他時刻:

at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜

at this time 在這時

Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.

莉茲10點/在茶點時來看我了。

(4)during后必須跟一個名詞,可以指整個一段時間。它有時可以用in替代:

It was very hot during the summer.

那年夏天很熱。

He has phoned four times during the last half hour.

在這半小時內(nèi)他打了4次電話。

但在下面的例句中則不可用in替代during:

I met him sometime during the week.

我是在這一周的某天遇見他的。

During the whole winter it never snowed.

整個冬季一直沒下雪。

(5)from…till…指一段明確的時間:

The tourist season runs from June till October.

旅游季節(jié)從6月一直到10月。

(6)當(dāng)所用動詞只表示一個短暫的動作(如finish, leave)時,則只能在否定句中用till/ until:

I won't leave till/ until Monday.

我要到星期一才離開。

2.否定句的兩種形式:not any與 no

對于一般疑問句,可以有兩種否定的回答:

否定詞no比not any的語氣要強,但這兩種否定的意義是相同的。no可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞anybody, anything和anywhere:

在一個句子中通常只能有一個否定詞(包括never, hardly等詞):

而除黑人英語外一般不說:* I can't get no eggs.*

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1.gather

(1)vt. 使集攏,集合,召集:

He gathered a large crowd of people round him.

他在自己四周聚集了一大群人。

(2)vt. 收集,采集,收(莊稼等):

The children are out in the field gathering flowers.

孩子們在外面地里采花。

It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.

收集所有這些書花了我一輩子的時間。

(3)vi. 集攏,聚集,集合:

They gathered under the Town Hall clock.

他們聚集在市政廳的大鐘下面。

2. refuse

(1)vt. 拒絕(接受、服從等):

She refused the gift.

她拒絕接受這份禮物。

(2)vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿:

Mary refused to tell her age.

瑪麗不愿說出自己的年齡。

John refused to change his mind.

約翰拒不改變主意。

(3)vi. 拒絕,不接受:

I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused.

對于他的幫助我提出給他報酬,但他拒絕了。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1.要害句型練習(xí)答案

A 1 We went to the Town Hall on Wednesday evening/ New Year's Eve.

2 The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.

3 The clock stopped at five to twelve.

B 1 in 2 On 3 during/ in 4 in 5 at

6 on…in 7 in 8 at…in 9 until

C (sample answers)

1 The match will begin at 3 o'clock.

2 They bought their house in 1980.

3 The shop is closed from one till two.

4 The children went to school in the morning.

5 He'll finish school in two years' time.

6 Let's go for a walk in the evening.

7 He went to church on Sunday.

2.難點練習(xí)答案

A 1 No, I haven't any/ have no money.

2 No, I didn't go anywhere/ went nowhere in the holidays.

3 No, I didn't buy anything/ bought nothing this morning.

4 No, there wasn't anybody/ was nobody present when the accident happened.

B He has no hobbies. He goes nowhere. He sees nobody. He is interested in nothing----except food!

3.多項選擇題答案

1 b 2 b 3 d 4 a 5 a 6 b

7 b 8 d 9 b 10 b 11 d 12 c
 

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